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通关ESG2023 · 2023年10月20日

不太明白问题和选项，请翻译。

  1. ESG
  2. Introduction to ESG

NO.PZ2022120701000005

问题如下：

Which of the following statements regarding externalities is most accurate?

选项：

A.Externalities can be due to environmental or social factors.

B.When externalities are positive, private costs are lower than societal costs.

C.Internalization of externalities does not affect companies’ financial

解释：

Externalities can occur due to environmental factors, such as pollution or social factors, for example, when companies fail to pay a minimum wage. When externalities are negative, private costs are lower than societal costs. Internalization of these externalities could significantly impact the costs and profits of companies’ products and services, affecting their bottom line.

请把问题和解析都翻译一下，谢谢。

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1 个答案

Tina_品职助教 · 2023年10月22日

嗨，爱思考的PZer你好：


问题：

以下关于外部性的说法哪一项最准确？

选项：

A. 外部性可能是由于环境或社会因素引起的。

B. 当外部性是正面的时，私人成本低于社会成本。

C. 内化外部性不会影响公司的财务状况。

解释：

外部性可以由环境因素引起，如污染，或由社会因素引起，例如公司未支付最低工资。当外部性是负面的时，私人成本低于社会成本。这些外部性的内化可能会显著影响公司产品和服务的成本和利润，从而影响它们的盈利底线。

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虽然现在很辛苦，但努力过的感觉真的很好，加油！

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