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家慧仔 · 2023年10月17日

fixed receiver(long)和float receiver(short)怎么理解

NO.PZ2023020101000009

问题如下:

Sheroda asks Parisi to help her with fixed-income derivatives. First, she wants to better understand forward rate agreements (FRAs). Parisi points out the following attributes of an FRA:

Parisi is most likely correct regarding which attribute of an FRA?

选项:

A.

Attribute 3

B.

Attribute 2

C.

Attribute 1

解释:

Parisi is correct with regard to Attribute 2. Being long the FRA means that you gain when MRR rises. The fixed receiver counterparty receives an interest payment based on a fixed rate and makes an interest payment based on a floating rate. The floating receiver counterparty receives an interest payment based on a floating rate and makes an interest payment based on a fixed rate.

fixed receiver 不是fixed利率,也就是long fra么?

2 个答案

pzqa35 · 2023年11月13日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


本题是对FRA的获利情况的一个考察。Attribute 2的第一句话是说如果是FRA的long方,那就是MRR上升的时候赚钱,这句话是对的,同学也理解的是对的。第二句是同学所说的,它是fixed receiver,也就是short FRA,它的表述也是对的。在考试的时候我们一定要注意审题,因为有一些题目可能会在这些角度进行考察哦,所以仔细审题才不会造成失误哈。

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加油吧,让我们一起遇见更好的自己!

pzqa35 · 2023年10月18日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


FRA的本质就是在forward合约到期之后,会进入到一个借款合约中,在这个借款合约中,我需要支付forward约定的固定利率。为了方便理解,我们可以把借款的资金看成标的物,利率就是购买资金的价格,那么FRA就是合约到期后,我要以forward合约中规定的固定利率来买入资金。如果到期日标的物价格上升,也就是利率上升,对于long forward是赚钱的,相当于我以更低的价格来买入了资金,所以对于支付固定来说,就是long方。那对于收到固定的利率来说,标的物价格上涨,也就是利率价格上涨时,我是亏钱的,因为我把资金按照约定卖的便宜了,标的物价格上涨亏钱的就是short方。

这部分内容老师在基础班也有很详细的介绍,同学可以1.5倍速到6分钟左右的Interest Rate Forward and Futures这节课中,听一下老师的讲解来巩固一下。


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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

小鸣哥哥 · 2023年11月13日

老师,这个attribute 2中的两句话前后表达不是一个意思。 第一句话:long FRA指的是当MRR利率上升后gain, 但是第二句话:他表达的是short FRA,虽然他的解释是正确的。 我们的第一反应都是前一句表达总结,后一句是解释其中具体怎么操作。 是不是出题的人都是这种喜欢玩文字游戏的?

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