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pengyaning · 2023年10月14日

此题怎么判断t分布是单尾还是双尾?

NO.PZ2023091601000047

问题如下:

For a sample of the past 30 monthly stock returns for McCreary, Inc., the mean return is 4% and the sample standard deviation is 20%. Since the population variance is unknown, the standard error of the sample is estimated to be:


The related t-table values are (ti,j denotes the (100-j)th percentile of t-distribution value with i degrees of freedom):

What is the 95% confidence interval for the mean monthly return?

选项:

A.

[-3.453%, 11.453%]

B.

[-2.201%, 10.201%]

C.

[-2.194%, 10.194%]

D.

[-3.464%, 11.464%]

解释:

Here the t-reliability factor is used since the population variance is unknown. Since there are 30 observations, the degrees of freedom are 30 – 1 = 29. The t-test is a two-tailed test. So the correct critical t-value is t29.25 =2.045, thus the 95% confidence interval for the mean return is:


此题怎么判断t分布是单尾还是双尾?

1 个答案

品职答疑小助手雍 · 2023年10月15日

同学你好,通常给出的分布表代表的分位点都是单尾的。

本题求的是95%的interval,意味着两端各有2.5%的概率,所以在分布表里找2.5%对应的分位点即可。自由度就是30-1啦~

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