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火星人 · 2023年10月12日

B选项不是应该一gain吗也是下降的

NO.PZ2023020602000072

问题如下:

Assume U.S. GAAP applies unless otherwise noted. In 2008, a company reported net income of $200 million and cash flow from operations of $120 million. All else equal, the most likely explanation for the difference between net income and cash flow from operations in 2008 is that the company:

选项:

A.Tightened credit policies and increased collection efforts during the year.

B.Sold a long-term investment for an amount equal to book value at the end of the year.

C.Increased raw materials inventory in anticipation of increased sales at the end of the year.

解释:

NI=$200 million and CFO=$120, so NI>CFO, and CFO=NI + dep./amor. - gain + loss - changes in current assets + changes in current liabilities.

Tightened credit policies and increased collection efforts will increase CFO; and to sell a long-term investment for an amount equal to book value at the end of the year is an investment activity, so increased raw materials inventory in anticipation of increased sales at the end of the year will lead to CFO decreased, and less than NI.

B选项不是应该一gain吗也是下降的

1 个答案
已采纳答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2023年10月12日

同学你好,B选项说的是卖出长期投资,但是该投资的账面价值和拿到的现金是完全相等的——既然相等就没有gain,必须要收到的现金大于账面价值才会产生gain

所以按照B选项的说法,I/S表上并不会产生一个non-cash的gain,那NI和CFO应该是一致的,而不会出现CFO小于NI的情况哦