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火星人 · 2023年10月12日

老师能翻译一下题目吗

NO.PZ2023020602000072

问题如下:

Assume U.S. GAAP applies unless otherwise noted. In 2008, a company reported net income of $200 million and cash flow from operations of $120 million. All else equal, the most likely explanation for the difference between net income and cash flow from operations in 2008 is that the company:

选项:

A.Tightened credit policies and increased collection efforts during the year.

B.Sold a long-term investment for an amount equal to book value at the end of the year.

C.Increased raw materials inventory in anticipation of increased sales at the end of the year.

解释:

NI=$200 million and CFO=$120, so NI>CFO, and CFO=NI + dep./amor. - gain + loss - changes in current assets + changes in current liabilities.

Tightened credit policies and increased collection efforts will increase CFO; and to sell a long-term investment for an amount equal to book value at the end of the year is an investment activity, so increased raw materials inventory in anticipation of increased sales at the end of the year will lead to CFO decreased, and less than NI.

老师能翻译一下题目吗

1 个答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2023年10月13日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


遵循US GAAP,2008年,一家公司报告净收入为2亿美元,运营现金流为1.2亿美元。在其他条件相同的情况下,2008年NI和CFO之间的差异最可能的解释是,该公司:


NI=2亿美元,CFO=120美元,所以NI>CFO,CFO=NI + 折旧/摊销 - 损益 - 流动资产变动+流动负债变动


A选项是说收紧信用政策,就是赊销的时候,尽量让客户付现金,加大催收力度尽量把现金收回来,这是会在NI一样的情况下增加CFO的。


B选项说的是卖出长期投资,出售长期投资本身则是一种投资活动,CFI。但是该投资的账面价值和拿到的现金是完全相等的——既然相等就没有gain,必须要收到的现金大于账面价值才会产生gain,


所以按照B选项的说法,I/S表上并不会产生一个non-cash的gain,那NI和CFO应该是一致的,而不会出现CFO小于NI的情况哦


C选项预计年底销售额增加的原材料库存将导致CFO下降,并且低于NI。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!