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🌊Yuri🌊 · 2023年09月30日

NO.PZ2023020602000176

问题如下:

A company has a building with a net carrying amount of $100,000 and a tax base of $120,000. The tax rate was 20% when the asset was purchased, but it is scheduled to be reduced to 17% this year. Which of the following will the company most likely report related to this building?

选项:

A.Deferred tax liability: $600 B.Deferred tax asset: $3,400 C.Deferred tax asset: $4,000

解释:

The Deferred tax asset is based on the temporary difference arising from the difference in the carrying value for taxes vs. the financial statements = (120,000 – 100,000) × 17%= 3,400. The rate that should be used is the rate expected when the reversal will occur which is now the lower rate of 17%.

那他现在交的少以后不得多交吗?为什么是DTA?

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2023年09月30日

同学你好,

题目说会计上的记账金额是10万,而税法上记账金额是12万,是税法上的金额现在更大,也就是会计的折旧比税法上的折旧高,导致现在税法上交的税更多;那未来有一天税法上就会不要交那么多的税,未来交的税会变少,所以是DTA

平时我们上课的时候老师举的例子都是会计上按照直线折旧法折旧导致会计上金额更高,而税法按照双倍余额递减法折旧导致税法上剩余金额更低——此时由于税法上折旧更高导致现在可以少交税,但是未来有一天税法上需要将少交的税还回去的,所以确认为DTL

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