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小鸣哥哥 · 2023年09月27日

画图法的结果和答案的结果有出入,老师看看是否我的操作有问题呢?

NO.PZ2023020101000015

问题如下:

Mafadi Consulting Limited is a boutique financial services company located in Johannesburg, South Africa. Mafadi specializes in providing commodity and currency hedging solutions to institutional investors and corporations.

Andre Fourie is a senior client services consultant for Mafadi. He manages relationships with a number of institutions to assist with their hedging needs. One of Fourie’s client’s is Global Bullion, a mining and exploration company headquartered in the United States.

Mbali Ndlovu, a trader on Mafadi’s derivatives desk, works closely with Fourie to implement solutions for his clients. Fourie asks Ndlovu to review and calculate the value of a five-year ZAR20,000,000 swap into which Global Bullion entered two years ago. It is a receive-fixed, Libor-based interest rate swap with annual resets (30/360 day count). The fixed rate in the swap contract established two years ago was 3%. Exhibit 1 estimates the present value factors.

Exhibit 1 Present Value Factors for Five-Year Swap

The value of Global Bullion’s swap contract is closest to:

选项:

A.

ZAR1,720,380.

B.

ZAR1,324,380.

C.

ZAR344,076.

解释:

Calculate the sum of PV = 0.9802 + 0.9560 + 0.9311 = 2.8673.

Calculate the fixed swap rate = (1 – 0.9311)/2.8673 = 0.0240.

Calculate swap value per ZAR = (0.0300 – 0.0240) *2.8673 = 0.0172.

Thus, total swap value = 0.01720 * ZAR20,000,000 = ZAR344,076.

向上的value


C(0.9802+0.9860+0.9311)+NP*0.9311


向下的value

NP


其中向上value中的C的计算


C/NP*360/360=3%

C=3%*NP


向上的value = 3%*NP*2.8673 + NP*0.9311 = 1.017119 *NP


向下value = NP


(1.017119NP - NP) = 342,380


这个数字和答案的344000还是有差距,问题在哪里呢?

1 个答案

pzqa35 · 2023年09月27日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


同学的计算是对的哈,主要原因就是小数点的取舍问题,我们把最终的计算式拆解就可以从下图看到

同学的计算是没有问题的哈,对知识点的掌握情况也很好,确实在计算的时候会产生这种小数点差异导致的计算结果有区别的问题,所以不管是我们这道题还是考试的时候,一般选项的数值都会有比较大的差别,我们选择最接近的那个就可以哦。

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