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Sofia nice · 2023年09月25日

这题里面的税率不考虑是不是有效税率吗?

NO.PZ2019120301000258

问题如下:

Question

The following information is available about a company for its current fiscal year:


The income tax expense reported on the current year’s statement of earnings is closest to:

选项:

A.$72,750.00 B.$69,450.00 C.$64,500.00

解释:

Solution

A is correct. Income tax expense equals income tax payable (the tax rate multiplied by the taxable income) plus the increase in the deferred tax liabilities.

(0.30 × $215,000) + ($90,650 – $82,400) = $64,500 + $8,250 = $72,750

B is incorrect. It is the tax paid plus the increase in deferred taxes: 61,200 + 8,250 = 69,450.

C is incorrect it is just the tax rate × the taxable income: 30 × 215,000 = 64,500.

应税所得*税率=当年的税费,税率啥时候考虑是不是法定税率,还是有效税率?

另外,TAXES payable=current tax expense吗?是当已付税费=0时候,两者才相等吧?

1 个答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2023年09月26日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


应税所得*税率=当年的税费,税率啥时候考虑是不是法定税率,还是有效税率?



1、税前收入总是可以通过所得税费用除以税率来计算。


在不考虑税的调整情况 下(暂时性差异和永久性差异),税费=税前利润*所得税率


考虑税收调整后的税率叫 有效/实际税率(effective tax rate)


举个例子:


如果一个公司税前收入是100,税率是40%


但是它含有的10块钱的免税收入, 那么它的income expense = 90*40% =36。


这样它税前收入就不等于income expense / tax rate了。


实际税率 = 90*40%/100 = 36%


不用考虑,这两个都是存在的,只是有时候相等有时候不相等,我们要注意的是出题人想考什么。


另外,TAXES payable=current tax expense吗?是当已付税费=0时候,两者才相等吧?


2、taxes payable是应付税费,它的金额与在tax report中的current tax expense相等。不需要已付税费=0


而income tax expense=current tax expense+DTL/DTA的改变量,因此income tax expense不是当期要交的税,还有递延的部分

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