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Sofia nice · 2023年09月25日

税基

NO.PZ2016012102000144

问题如下:

Max, a famous novelist in DC Inc., is writing his latest story which plans to be finished next year. Several days ago, DC Inc. paid him a $1.5 million advance. Immediately Max paid the income taxes of the advance at 35%. Which of the following is most appropriate?

选项:

A.

The tax basis of the advance at the end of this year is $0.

B.

The tax basis of the advance at the end of this year is $525,000.

C.

The tax basis of the advance at the end of this year is $1.5 million.

解释:

A

The advance has been taxed at 35% when received. The tax basis of the advance afterwards should be 0.

考点:advance(定金或是预付款,它是一种负债)在不同时点的税基

题目里面Max预收了1.5m,并且立马预缴了,按35%计算的所得税。

因此,收到预付款时已按35%征税,当年底需要缴纳的计税基础为0,已经不欠税务局钱了~

老师我有两个问题

1、税基究竟指的是什么,是应税所得吗,还是应交税费?比如这道题,如果问立即缴纳的时候,税基多少,那是1.5M吗?还是1.5M*35%?

2、就算他立即先交了,那不应该是会计方法和税务方法的区别吗?在税务方法这里,不就应该是基于税基吗?报表不也是每年才更新年报,为啥年底这么近,不能体现当年发生的事呢?就是0呢?

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2023年09月25日

同学你好,1.税基就是讲义上说的AB和TB这两个东西中的TB,也就是交税的计算依据:XXX*tax rate = tax expense中的XXX


2.本题并不涉及TB和AB的区别这个知识点的考察,因为三个选项都只说到了TB而没有提及AB。另外,题目特意强调了Max立刻就对这个预收款交税了,就是为了告诉考生,年底要计算应交税费的时候,不能再计算一遍TB=1.5M了,否则年底计算要交的税的时候,根据XXX*tax rate = tax expense公式Max就又得交一遍税了。

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