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lcrcp3 · 2023年09月21日

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NO.PZ202304050100007801

问题如下:

(1) If the US dollar were chosen as the functional currency for Acceletron in 2007, Redline could reduce its balance sheet exposure to exchange rates by:

选项:

A.

selling SGD30 million of fixed assets for cash.

B.

issuing SGD30 million of long-term debt to buy fixed assets.

C.

issuing SGD30 million in short-term debt to purchase marketable securities.

解释:

If the US dollar is the functional currency, the temporal method must be used, and the balance sheet exposure will be the net monetary assets of 125 + 230 – 185 – 200 = –30, or a net monetary liability of SGD30 million. This net monetary liability would be eliminated if fixed assets (non-monetary) were sold to increase cash. Issuing debt, either short-term or long-term, would increase the net monetary liability.

exposure=流动资产-流动负债,把固定资产变为流动资产,流动资产变大了,exposure不是应该变大了吗?

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王园圆_品职助教 · 2023年09月21日

同学你好,exposure是一个比较通用的概念,是指投资某项资产的时候所面临的风险,风险无论正还是负都是风险,

应用在这里,exposure描述的是汇率风险,只要绝对值变小,就都是exposure 变小也就是风险变小

一开始没有强调只需要考虑绝对值,是助教回答的不够细了

王园圆_品职助教 · 2023年09月21日

同学你好,请看以下讲义截图,temporal method下,exposure不是流动资产-流动负债,而是monetary asset - monetary liabilities

其中monetary asset可以认为就是cash,而monetary liabilities是除了预收账款以外的几乎所有负债,也就包含了短期和长期负债,所以temporal method下一开始的exposure是负数

如果把固定资产变成现金,会增加monetary asset,从而使整体的exposure变小

lcrcp3 · 2023年09月21日

是current还是monetary不影响我说的意思,货币资产变大了,那货币资产-货币负债不就是变大吗?按您的意思比大小的话这个公式是要加绝对值的呀

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