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JeffX · 2023年09月20日

请问本题的题目的意思是啥?没看懂题目~

NO.PZ2022120703000032

问题如下:

In sectors that rely on a large manual workforce, the implementation of a living wage most likely contributes to:

选项:

A.fewer children educated.

B.increased savings by workers.

C.increased dependence on social services.

解释:

B is correct because "in sectors that employ and rely on masses of manual labour (such as the garment and footwear, food and beverage, consumer electronics or retail sectors), wages are often insufficient to cover workers’ basic living expenses (food, clothing, housing, healthcare and education). The benefits of paying a living wage are clear. Workers who earn a living wage can meet their own basic needs and those of their families and put savings aside, thus being more likely to find their way out of poverty. They work regular working hours instead of excessive overtime to make ‘ends meet’ and are more likely to send their children to school instead of work."

A is incorrect because a living wage contributes to more (instead of fewer) children being educated. "The benefits of paying a living wage are clear. Workers … work regular working hours instead of excessive overtime to make ‘ends meet’ and are more likely to send their children to school instead of work."

C is incorrect because a living wage contributes to less (instead of increased) dependence on social services. "The benefits of paying a living wage are clear. Workers who earn a living wage can meet their own basic needs and those of their families and put savings aside, thus being more likely to find their way out of poverty."

提问:请问本题的题目的意思是啥?没看懂题目~

1 个答案

Tina_品职助教 · 2023年09月21日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


这个题目问的是:在依赖大量手工劳动力的行业中,实施生活工资(living wage)最有可能导致什么后果?

生活工资(living wage)是一个经济术语,指的是能够满足员工基本生活费用的工资水平,包括食物、住房、健康保健和其他基本需求。这通常意味着工资高于最低工资标准。

选项中给出了三种可能的后果,你需要选择最有可能发生的那一个。

从解释中可以看出,实施生活工资有助于员工满足自己和家庭的基本需求,能够存钱,更有可能摆脱贫困。因此,B选项(员工增加储蓄)是正确的。而A选项和C选项在解释中都被明确否定了,所以它们是不正确的。

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