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阿吉豆 · 2023年09月20日

请老师解释一下C选项

NO.PZ2022120703000065

问题如下:

Which of the following statements about company disclosure on ESG topics is most accurate?

选项:

A.Disclosure is often compulsory under typical reporting standards

B.Over-disclosure can be a problem, particularly of non-material ESG information

C.Listed companies must adhere to globally uniform minimum disclosure standards

解释:

B is correct because "there can be a problem of over-disclosure – particularly of non-material ESG information."

A is incorrect because "disclosure of ESG data is often not compulsory under typical reporting standards. Although ‘material factors impacting financials’ is a standard reporting idea, management has large flexibility in what is chosen to be reported."

C is incorrect because "companies have variable disclosure policies and reporting. While for listed companies, minimum accounting reporting standards are adhered to, these standards vary in different regions."

C选项不是很理解,请老师解释一下,谢谢

1 个答案
已采纳答案

Tina_品职助教 · 2023年09月21日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


C选项内容是:“上市公司必须遵循全球统一的最低披露标准。”

首先,全球存在多个股票交易所,例如纽约证券交易所、伦敦证券交易所、香港证券交易所、上海证券交易所等。每个交易所都遵循其所在国家或地区的监管体系和规定。

此外,公司的财务和非财务(如ESG)报告也受到各种国家和地区会计和披露标准的指导,如美国的US GAAP、国际的IFRS等。关于ESG的披露,没有一个统一的全球标准来规定所有上市公司必须遵循的具体ESG披露要求。

因此,C选项的说法是不准确的。上市公司确实需要遵循其所在交易所或所在国家的最低披露标准,但这些标准在全球范围内是不同的,并没有一个“全球统一”的最低披露标准。

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