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Wiscon · 2023年09月20日

对于选项表达涵义不理解

NO.PZ2022120703000067

问题如下:

With regard to company disclosure of ESG-related information, which of the following statements is most accurate?

选项:

A.Disclosure of ESG-related information is compulsory under typical reporting standards

B.Company management has flexibility to decide what ESG-related information is reported

C.Reporting of non-material ESG-related information is encouraged by most accounting standard setters

解释:

B is correct because "although ‘material factors impacting financials’ is a standard reporting idea, management has large flexibility in what is chosen to be reported."

A is incorrect because "disclosure of ESG data information is often not compulsory under typical reporting standards."

C is incorrect because "there can be a problem of over-disclosure – particularly of non-material ESG information." Therefore, it is unlikely accounting standard setters would encourage the disclosure of non-material information.

老师,能否把每个选项都解答一下?

1 个答案

Tina_品职助教 · 2023年09月20日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


A. Disclosure of ESG-related information is compulsory under typical reporting standards

不准确。尽管ESG(环境、社会和治理)信息的披露在某些国家和地区可能是强制性的,但在大多数典型的报告标准中,并不总是强制性的。很多公司选择披露ESG信息是因为投资者、股东和其他利益相关者的压力,或者因为它们认为这样做可以提高公司的声誉或其他商业理由。

B. Company management has flexibility to decide what ESG-related information is reported

准确。尽管存在某些行业标准和框架,指导公司如何报告ESG相关信息,但在很大程度上,公司管理层通常有很大的灵活性,可以决定本公司要披露的重大信息,决定要报告什么信息以及如何报告。这是因为“重大性”是一个主观的概念,通常需要管理层的判断。对于一个公司可能被视为“重大”的ESG问题,对于另一个公司可能不是。

C. Reporting of non-material ESG-related information is encouraged by most accounting standard setters

不准确。虽然透明性和披露总是受到鼓励,但大多数会计标准制定者不会特别鼓励公司披露非重大的ESG信息。过度披露可以导致信息过载,使得投资者和其他利益相关者难以找到和关注对他们真正重要的信息。因此,通常鼓励的是报告与财务状况、运营结果和现金流量有重大影响的ESG信息,而不是非重大的信息。

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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

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