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momo · 2023年09月17日

sales

NO.PZ2023081403000091

问题如下:

Q. Under US GAAP, a lessor’s reported revenues at lease inception will be highest if the lease is classified as:

选项:

A.a sales-type lease.

B.an operating lease.

C.a direct financing lease.

解释:

A is correct. A sales-type lease treats the lease as a sale of the asset, and revenue is recorded at the time of sale equal to the value of the leased asset. Under a direct financing lease, only interest income is reported as earned. Under an operating lease, revenue from lease receipts is reported when collected.

为什么选a呢。。。。。

2 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2024年01月03日

同学你好,具体损益计入什么科目,助教这里没有办法回答你,因为原版书和讲义都是没有提及这块内容的,但是肯定不是计入OCI的,因为OCI里面记录的项目是固定的,不含有这个lease的gain/loss,请看以下OCI相关截图

你的问题“如果期初这台设备的fair value的要记revenue,是不是还得对应在损益表里记一个账面价值的cost?”——不是,直接轧差计入gain/loss类相关科目即可,不用记revenue和cost

王园圆_品职助教 · 2023年09月17日

同学你好,首先,这道题目已经不属于本年的考纲了,本身不要求掌握

其次,解析中的信息也就是助教能够获得的全部信息,因为原版书也没有更多解释给到我们了

所以根据解析,这里的意思就是,sales-type lease 是将整个机器的价值一次性作为revenue确认的,而直接的融资租赁其实只有interest income是作为revenue确认的,机器的价值属于借款本金的收回,不算revenue,而operating lease则是分期的收到一笔lease payment就确认一笔收入,也比sale-type一次性全部确认收入要确认的少

哈里ZPF · 2024年01月02日

想继续问一下,视频课中只讲到lessor的融资租赁模式下,期初lease asset的增加和Fix Asset的减少的差值会产生一个selling proft进损益表,具体是以什么科目进损益表?是不是other comprehensive income?那这样的话就不能算record as revenue了吧 如果期初这台设备的fair value的要记revenue,是不是还得对应在损益表里记一个账面价值的cost?

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