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Kokonoi Hajime · 2023年09月13日

如果proceed from sale of stocks属于CFI的话,这部分盈利不用从CFO里减去吗

NO.PZ2023020602000085

问题如下:

Assume U.S. GAAP applies unless otherwise noted. An analyst gathered the following annual information ($ millions) about a company that pays no dividends and has no debt:


The company's annual free cash flow to equity ($ millions) is closest to:

选项:

A.53.1. B.58.4. C.61.6.

解释:

CFO = net income + depreciation + loss on sale of equipment + decrease in accounts receivable - increase in inventories + increase in accounts payable. (The loss on sale of equipment is added back when calculating CFO.)

It would have been deducted in the calculation of net income but the loss is not the cash impact of the transaction (the proceeds received, if any, would be the cash effect) and cash flows related to equipment transactions are investing activities, not operating activities.)

CFO = 45.8 + 18.2 + 1.6 + 4.2 – 5.4 + 4.5 = $68.9 million; so FCFE = $68.9 - $7.3 = $61.6 million.

如题

1 个答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2023年09月14日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


如果proceed from sale of stocks属于CFI的话,这部分盈利不用从CFO里减去吗


同学说的是对的,proceed from sale of stock是指公司通过卖出股票获得的现金。如果公司是新发自己的股票来获得现金,那这个行为属于CFF融资性现金流;如果公司是将过往持有的股票卖出获得现金,那这个行为属于CFI也就是投资性现金流。


具体会计处理上,如果一项资产carrying value和卖出获得的现金收入(proceeds received from sale of equipment)有差异,那这个差异就是公司的gain/loss,也就计入I/S表项目下,同时资产下的现金增加总共收到的现金收入,资产下的固定资产减去该项资产的carrying value


而计算CFO的时候,加减这个方法是间接法计算,间接法下以NI为起点计算的时候,需要把非现金的gain/loss先从NI中剔除,就有了解析公式中,将loss加回(或将gain减去)的过程,不会去考虑CFI、CFF、CFO,如果从现金流去考虑,其实是直接法。


proceed from sale of stock是现金的gain/loss是不用剔除的。

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