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胖胖 · 2023年09月07日

Why isn't this A?

NO.PZ2023040501000080

问题如下:

Ambleu complies with IFRS, and its presentation currency is the Norvoltian krone (NVK). Ambleu’s two subsidiaries, Ngcorp and Cendaró, have different functional currencies: Ngcorp uses the Bindiar franc (₣B) and Cendaró uses the Crenland guinea (CRG).

Yu first analyzes the following transactions:

Transaction 2: Ngcorp obtains a loan in Bindiar francs on 1 June 2016 from a European bank with the Norvoltian krone as its presentation currency.

She determines the method that Ambleu would use to translate Transaction 2 into its 31 December 2016 consolidated financial statements.

Yu’s determination regarding Transaction 2 should be based on the currency of the:

选项:

A.

loan

B.

bank

C.

borrower

解释:

The currency of Ngcorp as the borrowing foreign subsidiary, relative to that of Ambleu, determines Ambleu’s choice of translation method for Transaction 2. Because Ngcorp’s functional currency is the Bindiar franc and Ambleu’s presentation currency is the Norvoltian krone, the current rate method rather than the temporal method should be used. Regardless of the currency in which the loan is denominated, the loan is first recorded in Ngcorp’s financial statements. Then, Ngcorp’s financial statements, which include the bank loan, are translated into Ambleu’s consolidated financial statements.

Why isn't this A?


Isn't option A: the loan also denominated in FB so same as answer C: borrower

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2023年09月07日

同学你好,其实本题有点像故意绕弯的脑筋急转弯题目。你再仔细看下题目的意思

首先,题目最开始一段已经明确说了,Ngcrop的functional currency就是 Bindiar franc (₣B)

接着题目描述了transaction 2

然后题目说分析师决定了应该用哪种合并报表方法(temporal还是current rate)来对transaction 2进行报表的转换(而不是基于transaction 2来决定使用哪种合并报表方法

最后题目问对transaction 2 的这种转换是基于什么币种的?


所以其实transaction 2是什么根本不重要,重要的是最开始已经说了Ngcrop的functional currency就不是母公司的币种,而是自己的币种,所以最开始已经确定了要用current rate method来进行转换了,所以本题不能选A,因为A是transaction 2 描述的贷款币种——是根本不重要的transaction 2的信息

真正重要的是子公司自己到底用了什么币种,替换成transaction 2信息中的一方也就是borrower的币种决定了合并报表的方式

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