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文志(Wenzhi) · 2023年09月03日

这个表看起来有点懵

NO.PZ2019120301000245

问题如下:

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows ($ thousands):


Compared to the provision for income taxes in Year 3, the company’s cash tax payments were:

选项:

A.lower.

B.higher.

C.the same.

解释:

Solution

B is correct. The net deferred tax liability was smaller in Year 3 than it was in Year 2, indicating that in addition to meeting the tax payments provided for in Year 3 the company also paid taxes that had been deferred in prior periods.

这个表一般在报表的哪部分找到?还有两个问题:1这个表看起来是不是既有流量数据(如expense)又有存量数据(defer tax asset)2 这其中的每一项代表什么意思

谢谢

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2023年09月03日

同学你好,题目中只是把各个和deferred tax相关的内容列了出来,不是报表的任何一个部分

这个表没有提供ΔDTL/ΔDTA的数据,所有数据只是导致当年(Year 2 /Year 3)产生DTA和DTL的具体每一项原因是什么以及金额是什么


deferred tax assets:    递延所得税资产

Accrued expense:         由于应付费用这个科目税法和会计上确认金额的不同所导致的DTA的金额[(AB-TB)*tax rate ]

tax credit ...:      由于税收优惠和历年亏损可以带到未来抵扣当年应交税费产生的DTA

LIFO and ...:       由于后进先出存货计量方式以及LIFO和FIFO计量之差产生的DTA

valuation allowance:      是DTA的抵减项,和应收账款坏账准备类似

net deferred tax assets:  就是DTA+valuation allowance这两项之和得到的净值

deferred tax liabilities: 递延所得税负债

Depreiation and ...:    由于会计和税法对折旧摊销计提的不同所产生的DTL

Compensation and ...:   由于员工薪酬计划所导致的DTL

Net deferred tax liabilities: 就是net DTA+ DTL得到的净值