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SophieZ · 2023年08月30日

劳动参与率+潜在劳动力，合起来叫什么？

  1. CFA III
  2. Capital Market Expectations

NO.PZ2022122601000049

问题如下：

The team then discusses what the long-term growth path for U.S. GDP should be in the aftermath of exogenous shocks due to the financial crises that began in 2008. They examine several reports from outside sources and develop a consensus view of 10-year annual growth expectations for the items in Exhibit 1.



Using the data in Exhibit 1 and the simplest approach to analyze aggregate trend growth for U.S. GDP, the most likely estimate for the 10-year annual GDP growth (in %) is:

选项：

A.

3.0

B.3.5 C.

3.6

解释：

Correct answer: A

中文解析：

变化带来的增长:(%)=
潜在劳动力就业增长+1.9
劳动力参与率增长-0.3
劳动生产率增长1.4%
= GDP增长率预测值=3.0


这两项合起来叫什么？

总是容易与 labor productivity 弄混

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1 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2023年08月30日

嗨，爱思考的PZer你好：


劳动参与率+潜在劳动力，合起来叫什么？

潜在劳动力是指适龄劳动人口。例如16-60岁的人。

但是这部分有人不参加劳动，

例如16-24岁的人要上学读书。

另外25-60岁的人中，有人因为生育、或者已经攒够了钱享受生活，主观意愿上，不想参加劳动。

那么去掉这部分，在劳动年龄，但是主观意愿上并不愿意劳动的人，剩下的愿意去劳动的人，就是劳动参与者。


因此，这两个合起来就是劳动力（labor force）。

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