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陈Ivy · 2023年08月29日

没太明白，辛苦再全面解释一下，为什么A是错的，B又是怎么算出来的

  1. ESG
  2. ESG analysis, valuation and integration

NO.PZ2022120702000065

问题如下：

Food service operators are seeing one of the most important and growing trends in the past decade – the “gourmetisation” of fast food into a new category of food service called fast casual. One of the strongest restaurant concepts fast casual restaurants do not offer a full table service; however, they do advertise higher quality food in comparison to fast food restaurants. As a result, fast casual restaurants are perceived as an intermediate option between fast food and casual dining, and usually priced accordingly. Fast casual is now the fastest growing category in the food serviceindustry.

Below is information from two German companies in the fast casual restaurant sub- sector, which may or may not be material.


Regulators are discussing a ban on single-use plastic. How might this impact Company A and Company B financially?

选项：

A.Company A’s cost of capital would increase more than Company B’s because of its higher use of single-use plastic. B.Company A’s costs would increase by .6 multiplied by the difference between the price of the single-use plastic and its alternative. C.Company B’s costs would reduce by .5 multiplied by the average cost of the single- use plastic used in its stores. D.Company B’s costs would increase by .5 multiplied by the average cost of the alternative to single-use plastic.

解释：

监管机构正在讨论禁止使用一次性塑料，因此可以首先确定，两家公司对一次性塑料的使用会增加其成本。具体增加的成本为其每年一次性塑料的用量乘以一次性塑料和替代品的价格之差。

Food service operators are seeing one of the most important and growing trends in the past decade – the “gourmetisation” of fast food into a new category of food service called fast casual. One of the strongest restaurant concepts fast casual restaurants do not offer a full table service; however, they do advertise higher quality food in comparison to fast food restaurants. As a result, fast casual restaurants are perceived as an intermediate option between fast food and casual dining, and usually priced accordingly. Fast casual is now the fastest growing category in the food serviceindustry. 

Below is information from two German companies in the fast casual restaurant sub- sector, which may or may not be material.

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1 个答案

王岑 · 2023年08月29日

嗨，努力学习的PZer你好：


A选项是不正确的。A公司每年产生0.6吨的一次性塑料，但是有20.7百万欧元的营业额，因此平均每百万元收入所用的一次性塑料为0.6/20.7=0.029吨。B公司每年0.5使用吨的一次性塑料，但是只有5.6百万欧元的营业额，因此平均每百万元收入所用的一次性塑料为0.5/5.9=0.09吨。因此B公司的平均值是高于A公司的，cost of capital应该是B公司增加的更多才对。

从题目中可以确定，一次性塑料会增加运营成本，而目前已知A公司的一次性塑料使用量是0.6吨，那么A公司增加的成本就是0.6乘以一次性塑料与其替代品的价格之差。


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