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Normy · 2023年08月22日

从哪里不能判断是c?

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NO.PZ202207040100000703

问题如下:

Which of the following index methodologies is most appropriate to use as a benchmark for the overall stock portfolio described in Pool 2?

选项:

A.Factor based B.Capitalization weighted C.Fundamentally weighted

解释:

Solution

A is correct. The value risk factor is associated with mature companies that have stable net incomes and high dividend yields. This factor-based method would create the most appropriate benchmark for the Pool 2 equity portfolio.

B is incorrect. Although cap-weighted index construction is widely used, it does not fit the description of the mandate for the overall portfolio in Pool 2.

C is incorrect. Fundamental weighting is an alleged improvement on cap-weighted indexing that uses a cluster of fundamentals, such as book value, cash flow, revenue, dividends, and employee count, as a basis for constituent weighting. These are not included in the description of the mandate for the overall portfolio in Pool 2.

c为什么不选

1 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2023年08月23日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


c为什么不选

基本面加权,是指在市值加权的基础上,加入一些基本面的特征来选股,例如账面价值、现金流、收入、股息、员工雇员等。它需要加入相对多一些的基本面要素。


而我们看Pool2的描述

The mandate of Pool 2 also consists of two primary goals:

  • A goal that the overall stock portfolio should consist of mature companies that have stable net incomes and high dividend yields

  • A goal of expressing strong views on many major corporate issues through proxy voting


根据pool2的描述,这个portfolio,就是想去投资value因子。并没有考虑除了value因子以外的其他基本面要素。

因此用factor - based会更好。


也就是说,本题认为,只考虑单因子的,用factor - based会更好。


但是需要说明的是,这道题的出处,是官网在线Mock题库。本身这个题库质量不高,题目也比较怪异。和考试风格有一定差异,同学不必纠结。


实际考试的时候,老师认为,不会让区分factor - based和Fundamentally weighted,因为这两个差别本身也不大。识别一些比较明显的区别,比如对比市值加权和因子加权,会更有意义。




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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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