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cutiecc · 2023年08月22日

C选项为何不对?

NO.PZ2022120701000034

问题如下:

Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the concept of a ‘just’ transition?

选项:

A.A region transitioning to renewable power prioritizes equipment installations in historically underserved areas. B.A government pledges a multibillion-dollar fund to employ displaced oil industry workers in safely decommissioning abandoned drill sites. C.A logistics company builds a new warehouse on the ancestral land of indigenous people and commits to employing a minimum number of indigenous workers.

解释:

A ‘just’ transition is one that avoids burdening ordinary workers with unemployment, poverty, and exclusion as part of the transition to a low carbon economy The government’s pledge to employ displaced oil industry workers provides transitional employment to workers in a vulnerable sector (oil industry) and thus best illustrates a ‘just’ transition

C选项也考虑到social factor,为原住民提供了就业机会,为何不对呢?

1 个答案
已采纳答案

净净_品职助教 · 2023年08月22日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


‘just’ transition一定要有个经济转型的宏观背景,另外这个转型的背景是气候变化,例如化石能源被可再生能源的取代。

见下面教材截图:

气候变化和转型风险的邻近效应具有社会影响。

一个广泛的呼声是,过渡应该是一个“公正”的过渡。在适应不对气候产生不利影响的经济的过程中,雇用数百万工人的部门(如能源、煤炭、制造业、农业和林业)必须进行重组。人们担心,经济结构变化时期将导致普通工人承担转型的成本,从而导致工人阶级失业、贫困和被排斥。

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