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WINWIN8 · 2023年08月20日

选项a的疑问

NO.PZ2023041102000039

问题如下:

Banantoumou believes that the Sagara economy relies too heavily on the export of natural rubber. He is convinced that significant industrial capital investment will persuade foreign direct investors that he is serious about economic development. He announces that the Sagara government will construct a large tire factory to take advantage of the country's rubber resources. Banantoumou expects that as a result of this investment, per capita productivity will rise rapidly driving rapid growth in GDP.

N'Diarra is not as optimistic. She warns Banantoumou that Sagara could fall prey to a resource curse known as the Dutch disease. As demand from the tire factory drives up the price of rubber, capital flows out of the country and the local currency could depreciate rapidly. This situation can be prevented if foreign investors are allowed to own rubber plantations directly rather than just having access through international markets.

N'Diarra's warning regarding the resource curse and its prevention is most likely incorrect with respect to:

选项:

A.her comments about both currency depreciation and direct ownership of rubber plantations. B.her comment about owning rubber plantations directly. C.her comment about currency depreciation.

解释:

Both her comments are incorrect. In the Dutch disease scenario, currency appreciation driven by strong export demand for resources makes other segments of the economy, in particular manufacturing, globally uncompetitive. She is also incorrect regarding direct ownership of the rubber plantations by foreigners; access to natural resources is essential but ownership is not.

" this situation can be prevented if ......to own rubber plantation" 这里说可以阻止的情况是指前面说的 “ the local currency could depreciate rapidly. ” 吗?


那如果要阻止本币贬值的话,让外人有ownership确实会让本币升值呀。 这句话错在哪里呢?

2 个答案
已采纳答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2023年08月21日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


你说的有道理 我也这么想的 但在听何老师讲解这道题的时候 她说因为外资流入会升值 所以意思是长期来看 会贬值?我迷糊了

外资流入可以做金融投资,可以自己开板新的外资企业,这些都是好事,有利于升值。

但是外资直接控制本国的支柱产业,这对本国并不是好事。


举例来说:

比如一个产油国,石油公司和油田,全部被外国公司控股,则这个国家的长远发展,不是好事。政府是不会欢迎这样的外资的。

但是产油国,外资进来,自己投资创办一个高科技的芯片企业,则对国家的长远发展,是好事。对于这样的外资,政府是非常支持的。

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加油吧,让我们一起遇见更好的自己!

WINWIN8 · 2023年08月21日

明白了 谢谢

笛子_品职助教 · 2023年08月21日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


Hello,亲爱的同学~

不能让外国人直接拥有和控制本国产业。

一旦本国产业大量的被外国人掌控,本国人就会沦为外国人的打工仔,经济增长的成果被外国人收割。

这样下去,对国家长远经济发展是不利的,经济不好,货币就会贬值。



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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

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