请问这个是哪里的知识点啊

问题如下：

The structural deficit is equal to the budget deficit:（2020年 MOCK AM 36）

选项：

A.adjusted for inflation. B.that would exist at full employment. C.excluding the impact of automatic stabilizers.

解释：

The structural deficit is the deficit that would exist if the economy was at full employment (or full potential output). Economists often consider the structural deficit as an indicator of the fiscal policy stance.A is incorrect because the structural deficit makes no adjustment for inflation.C is incorrect because the structural deficit includes (rather than excludes) the impact of automatic stabilizers on the budget assuming full employment.

中文解析：

结构性赤字是指经济处于充分就业(或充分潜在产出)状态时就会存在的赤字。经济学家通常将结构性赤字视为财政政策立场的一个指标。c是不正确的，因为结构性赤字包括(而不是排除)假设充分就业的自动稳定器对预算的影响。