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Evelynislost · 2023年08月13日

stock option 按照授予日当天的FV计量,后续option的波动不影响已经grant 的option value?

NO.PZ2023040501000061

问题如下:

Since 2010, annual executive compensation has included stock options on the company’s stock. On 1 September 2013, the company introduced a restricted stock grant program for all non-executive employees who had worked for the company for three years or more.

The average volatility of the company’s stock had been in the range of 38–42% during 2008–2010, but since 2011, it has declined to the 19–24% range.

If the recent changes in the volatility of the company's stock persist, it will most likely affect the company's compensation expense for:

选项:

A.

both non-executive employees and executives.

B.

non-executive employees only.

C.

executives only.

解释:

Only the executive stock option plan is affected by volatility of the company’s stock. The volatility affects the initial valuation of the stock options granted (e.g., through use of the Black–Scholes model to determine the fair value of the options). The initial valuation of the options determines the expense recognized. Compensation expense for stock grants is based on the fair market value of the stock on the day of the grant and is not affected by the stock’s volatility.

stock option 按照授予日当天的FV计量,后续option的波动不影响已经grant 的option value吧,是否 只 影响后续新grant 的 option ?

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已采纳答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2023年08月13日

同学你好,后续波动还是会显著影响历史已经授予的stock option的fair value从而影响账面stock option的价值的(而不仅仅是对新的option 有影响)

因为stock option记账要求是以fair value进行记账而不是以历史成本记账的,所以每年至少公司要对fair value进行一次重估,而如果在重估日更改了stock option valuation model的假设条件,那必然会导致fair value发生改变。如果只对新授予的option有影响,而不影响过去的option价值的话,就不是fair value入账而更类似历史成本入账了

王园圆_品职助教 · 2023年08月13日

同学你好,题目你没有看清楚哦

“company introduced a restricted stock grant program for all non-executive employees”——这句说的是对非高管的普通员工,给的是股票激励计划而不是option grant program

而这句“annual executive compensation has included stock options on the company’s stock”则是说高管的薪酬计划是包含了option grant的

所以本题的意思是,只有option的价值会受后期股价波动率的影响,而stock价值是不受后期股价波动率大小的影响的

此外,option的价值从授予日开始就会受到股价波动率的影响了,而不是只影响新授予的option,对应的讲义截图如下


Evelynislost · 2023年08月13日

我可能没有问清楚,我想问的是抛开这个题目,关于stock option 的激励问题,关于股权激励的价值是否应该只是和授予日当天的option FV相关?后续应为波动性变动导致option value 变动,但并不是授予日的,是否不再影响股权激励的价值?

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2024-08-12 16:51 1 · 回答

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