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尊嘟假嘟 · 2023年08月12日

这两个时点,base year都是什么时候呢

NO.PZ2016010802000089

问题如下:

From the beginning to the ending years of a decade, the annual value of final goods and services for country X increased from €100 billion to €300 billion. Over that time period, the GDP deflator increased from 111 to 200. Over the decade, real GDP for country X increased by approximately:

选项:

A.

50%.

B.

67%.

C.

200%.

解释:

B is correct.

Real GDP in the first year was €100 billion/1.11 = €90 and in the last year it was €300 billion/2.00 = €150. Thus, (€150 – €90)/€90 = 0.67 or 67%.

考点: GDP deflator

解析:运用 GDP deflator 反解除一年前后的真实GDP数值,

一年前:€100 billion/1.11 = €90

一年后:€300 billion/2.00 = €150

在进一步求得真实GDP的增长率,(€150 – €90)/€90 = 0.67 or 67%.

或者

NOMINA2/NOMINAL1=3/1

DEFLATOR2/DFLATOR1=(NOMINAL2/NOMINAL1)×(REAL1/REAL2)

200/113=REAL1/RELA2

REAL2=REAL1×1.665

所以,INCREASE=66.5%

期初和期末的deflator除的base year都是什么时候呢,想不明白。还是他们两个的基期是一个啊

2 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2023年08月13日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


老师,nominal gdp的base year如果是一个,那就是说base year一样,p一样,但是q不一样,所以分母不一样是吧

不影响的,物价可能比较抽象,老师举个例子。


上证指数2022年年初是3500点,2022年年底是2900点,涨幅是多少。

我们用3500/2900-1就可以计算出收益率。


我们并不需要知道base year是哪一年,多少点。

上证的base year 是1990年,100点。具体base year是哪一年,这并不影响2022年收益率的计算。


算物价同理。

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努力的时光都是限量版,加油!

笛子_品职助教 · 2023年08月13日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


期初和期末的deflator除的base year都是什么时候呢,想不明白。还是他们两个的基期是一个啊

起初和期末,这两个是同一个base year。

这点不影响解题。

我们只需计算出,从起初到期末的物价涨幅就可以了。

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加油吧,让我们一起遇见更好的自己!

尊嘟假嘟 · 2023年08月13日

老师,nominal gdp的base year如果是一个,那就是说base year一样,p一样,但是q不一样,所以分母不一样是吧

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