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四喜丸子 · 2023年08月09日

A选项

NO.PZ2018053101000043

问题如下:

Which of the following is true regarding private equity performance calculations?

选项:

A.The money multiple calculate relies on the amount and timing of cash flows B.The IRR calculation involves the assumption of two rates C.Because private equity funds have low volatility, accounting conventions allow them to use a lagged mark-to-market process.

解释:

B is correct. The determination of an IRR involves certain assumptions about a financing rate to use for outgoing cash flows (typically a weighted average cost of capital) and a reinvestment rate assumption to make on incoming cash flows (which must be assumed and may or may not actually be earned).

A is incorrect because the money multiple calculation completely ignores the timing of cash flows.

C is incorrect because it is somewhat of a reversal of cause and effect: Private equity (PE) funds can appear to have low volatility because of the lag in their mark-to-market process. It’s not that PE investments don’t actually rise and fall behind the scenes with economic influences, but accounting conventions may simply leave longer-lived investments marked at their initial cost for some time or with only modest adjustments to such carrying value until known impairments or realization events begin to transpire. Also, because PE funds are not easily marked to market, their returns can appear somewhat smoothed, making them appear more resilient and less correlated with other assets than they really are. The slowness to re-mark them can unfortunately be confused by investors as an overall lack of volatility.

老师您好,


可以麻烦讲解以下 选项A以及选项A中的money multiple是什么意思吗? 请问老师 money multiple 是那个地方的知识点。谢谢老师。

1 个答案

Lucky_品职助教 · 2023年08月09日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


选项A中提到的"money multiple"是私募股权基金(Private Equity Funds)绩效计算中的一个概念。Money multiple是指投资回报与投资本金的比率。具体而言,它是通过将投资回报(通常包括所有现金流入和现金流出)除以投资本金来计算得出的。

举个例子来说明,假设您在某个私募股权基金中投资了100万美元,然后在几年后从该基金中获得了总共300万美元的现金回报,包括分配的收益和退出时的本金。那么,您的money multiple就是3倍(300万美元/100万美元),意思是您的投资回报是您的投资本金的3倍。

对于选项A中的说法,它是不正确的,因为money multiple的计算完全忽略了现金流的时间和顺序。也就是说,money multiple只关注了总的投资回报和投资本金的比率,并没有考虑到现金流的具体时间和顺序。

这个知识点主要涉及私募股权基金的绩效计算方式,了解私募股权基金的运作和绩效评估是金融领域的一部分。

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