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摇一摇 · 2023年08月08日

为什么2要减掉呢,不太明白

NO.PZ2023020602000070

问题如下:

Using the following information, what is the firm's cash flow from operations?


选项:

A.$158 B.$170 C.$174

解释:

Net income — profits from sale of land + depreciation + decrease in receivables — increase in inventories + increase in accounts payable — decrease in wages payable + increase in deferred tax liabilities = 120 — 2 + 25 + 20 — 10 + 7 — 5 + 15 = $170. Note that the profit on the sale of land should be subtracted from net income to avoid double counting the gain in net income and investing activities.

Note that the profit on the sale of land should be subtracted from net income to avoid double counting the gain in net income and investing activities.

为什么2要减掉呢,不太明白

1 个答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2023年08月09日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


为什么2要减掉呢,不太明白


同学要注意区分一下profit from the sale of land是损益表项目,cash paid for long term assets 是现金流量表项目。

考察计算CFO间接法时减去这个profit。

 

从NI出发,需要调整:

 

①损益表中的Non-cash items和non-operating items

 

由于销售大楼/土地的交易属于投资活动,不是经营活动,所以在计算operating CF时,销售大楼/土地产生的利润应从净利润中剔除。

 

在这里,profit from the sale of land属于NI,同时因为属于CFI而非CFO,所以计算CFO时要从NI中减去。


CFO=Net income - profits from sale of land + depreciation - △AR - △inventories + △AP + △ wages payable + △ deferred tax liabilities .


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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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