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Lilly · 2023年08月08日

为什么C不对呀?

NO.PZ2023010401000075

问题如下:

In order to reduce a trade deficit, the government of a country experiencing full employment moves to depreciate its currency. As a result, if the country's domestic spending declines relative to income, the most likely mechanism that causes this to occur is the:

选项:

A.wealth effect. B.substitution effect. C.income effect.

解释:

At full employment, a weaker currency reduces the purchasing power of all domestic currency denominated assets (including the present value of current and future income). Households respond by reducing general expenditures and increasing savings. This response is the wealth effect and reflects the proportion of one's income that is saved (or spent).

中文解析:

在充分就业的情况下,货币贬值会降低所有本币计价资产的购买力(包括当前和未来收入的现值)。家庭通过减少一般支出和增加储蓄来应对。这种反应就是财富效应,反映了一个人的收入中储蓄(或支出)的比例。

如题

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已采纳答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2023年08月09日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


Hello,亲爱的同学~

财富效应一般对应资产。收入效应一般对应消费品,而不是资产。

货币贬值会对资产价格产生影响。所以是财富效应。


举例来说,人民币贬值,引起股票价格下跌,人们亏了钱,因此节衣缩食,这是财富效应。

但是人民币贬值,相对于人们去购买消费品,比如买大米来说,其实并不会有太多感觉,人民币贬值还是不贬值,大米始终还是那个价格

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努力的时光都是限量版,加油!

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