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北欧神父 · 2023年08月04日

主人公因为童年的经历产生阴影

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NO.PZ201805280100000301

问题如下:

Identify the behavioral biases Young is most likely exhibiting. (Circle the correct answers.) Justify each response.

选项:

解释:

Of the six potential behavioral biases, Young is most likely exhibiting three as explained below.


请问这个怎么分辨是loss aversion还是available bias 呢,感觉产生阴影划分在loss aversion也没问题

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已采纳答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2023年08月05日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


Availability bias:是指基于能立刻被我们想起来的或容易出现在我们脑海中(广告)的事件来做决策。一般情况下有痛苦记忆的往往让我们印象深刻容易想起。案例中提到这个人基于童年的经历,对投资的安全性要求有很高的优先级,体现了这个bias。


loss aversion是gain时卖出,loss时持有,一单位损失带来的效用减少要大于相同水平收益带来的效用增加。那么这种现象就会导致人们面对损失和面对收益的时候有不同的决策。面对损失的时候反而会搏小概率事件,想要翻盘。面对收益的时候想要落袋为安。这个只与对风险的态度有关,不涉及阴影。

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