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徒慕君 · 2023年08月04日

Liability变小了,translation adjustment是positive?

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NO.PZ201812100100000502

问题如下:

Based on Exhibits 1 and 2, the translation adjustment for Triofind-B’s liabilities into Triofind’s presentation currency for the six months ended 31 December 2016 is:

选项:

A.

negative.

B.

zero.

C.

positive.

解释:

C is correct.

The monetary balance sheet items for Triofind-B are translated at the current exchange rate, which reflects that the Borliand dollar weakened during the period relative to the Norvolt euro. The rate as of 30 June 2016 was BRD1.15/NER (or NER0.8696/BRD) and as of 31 December 2016 was BRD1.20/NER (or NER0.8333/BRD). Therefore, notes payable translates to NER416,667 (BRD500,000 × NER/BRD0.8333) as of 31 December 2016, compared with NER434,783 (BRD500,000 × NER/BRD0.8696) as of 30 June 2016. Thus, the translation adjustment for liabilities is positive.

考点:temporal method下liability转换

解析:temporal method下monetary asset/liability转换使用current exchange rate,这道题问的是translation adjustment,其实就是问的是这6个月期间,期初转换完的liability和期末转换完的liability的变化量。6个月期间的汇率有变化,所以6个月之前转换的liability金额跟6个月之后的金额肯定不同,这个差额就是translation adjustment。

子公司B的负债转换成NER,六个月前后的汇率分别为1.15BRD/NER和1.20BRD/NER:子公司B的负债只有notes payable一项,转换为NER:2016年6月30日是500,000/1.15=434,783, 2016年12月31日是500,000/1.2=416,667。转换后的金额变小了,是positive adjustment。

为什么是positive的呢?

2 个答案
已采纳答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2023年08月05日

同学你好,请看以下讲义截图

在讲到translation adjustment,计算两种方法的translation gain/loss的时候,其实都是把相应方法下的asset的exposure减去liabilities的exposure

所以在temporal method下,把liabilities单独拿出来看,就相当于liabilities对translation adjustment的贡献都需要加上一个负号,也就是负数的概念了


王园圆_品职助教 · 2023年08月04日

同学你好,因为liabilities的translation adjustment本身是负数,这里负数变小了,不就说明它是在做一个正向的变动吗?(如果是negative的变动的话,这个负数的绝对值才会变更大,这个负数就变得更负了)

从意义上来看,liabilities由于乘以更小的母公司/子公司汇率而绝对值变小,就相当于子公司的负债变小了,这肯定是好事,所以也可以理解为是positive的事件而非negative的事件哦

徒慕君 · 2023年08月04日

asset的translation adjustment是正数?这个知识点在基础班讲义那一节?我没找到呢?

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NO.PZ201812100100000502 问题如下 Baseon Exhibits 1 an2, the translation austment for TriofinB’s liabilities into Triofins presentation currenfor the six months en31 cember 2016 is: A.negative. B.zero. C.positive. C is correct.The monetary balansheet items for TriofinB are translatethe current exchange rate, whireflects ththe Borlianllweakenering the periorelative to the Norvolt euro. The rate of 30 June 2016 wBR.15/NER (or NER0.8696/BR anof 31 cember 2016 wBR.20/NER (or NER0.8333/BR. Therefore, notes payable translates to NER416,667 (BR00,000 × NER/BR.8333) of 31 cember 2016, comparewith NER434,783 (BR00,000 × NER/BR.8696) of 30 June 2016. Thus, the translation austment for liabilities is positive.考点tempormetholiability转换解析tempormethomonetary asset/liability转换使用current exchange rate,这道题问的是translation austment,其实就是问的是这6个月期间,期初转换完的liability和期末转换完的liability的变化量。6个月期间的汇率有变化,所以6个月之前转换的liability金额跟6个月之后的金额肯定不同,这个差额就是translation austment。子公司B的负债转换成NER,六个月前后的汇率分别为1.15BRNER和1.20BRNER子公司B的负债只有notes payable一项,转换为NER2016年6月30日是500,000/1.15=434,783, 2016年12月31日是500,000/1.2=416,667。转换后的金额变小了,是positive austment。 老师,我这里应该是把一些概念搞混了。隐约记得 何老师讲过 translation a.不是特指current metho计入B/S得调整吗, 然后tempormetho在P L下调整 translation g/l? 所以我看到题目已知是tempormetho就选了zero。记错的部分请老师指正谢谢

2023-04-24 23:14 1 · 回答

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2023-02-27 13:23 1 · 回答

NO.PZ201812100100000502 1.根据别人的问题 我接着问 你好,转换后Liability下降了,是translation Gain吗?  添加评论  0 0 1 个答案  已采纳答案 Olive_品职助教 · 超过 2 年前 同学你好,单看这一项,确实是translation gain,但是全部报表转换完了是产生translation gain还是loss还得看别的资产和负债。如果只是判断是gain还是loss,可以用exposure来判断。加油! 计算我会啊 但是我的判断就是转换后Liability下降了,是translation Gain 能否直接用TEMPOR下 exposure=ma-ml 一般都是<0来判断是 translation loss 所以是是negative austment  2.就是转换后的金额变小了我能算出来 ,但是为啥是negative austment。

2022-01-07 15:49 1 · 回答

老师请问,这里应该指tempormetho的exposure等于多少吧?Monetary Asset-Monetary Liablity一般都是negative,我做的时候并没有带入具体的数值进行计算。我这样的思路大致方向是正确的吗?

2020-09-27 13:45 1 · 回答