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六姑娘 · 2023年07月30日

为什么不算上全要素生长率

NO.PZ2023010401000087

问题如下:

The sustainable growth rate is best estimated as:

选项:

A.the weighted average of capital and labor growth rates.

B.growth in the labor force plus growth of labor productivity.

C.growth in total factor productivity plus growth in the capital-to-labor ratio.

解释:

Output growth is equal to the growth rate of the labor force plus the growth rate of labor productivity, i.e. output per worker. Unlike total factor productivity, output per worker is observable, so this is the most practical way to approach estimation of sustainable growth.

中文解析:

产出增长等于劳动力的增长率加上劳动生产率的增长率,即每个工人的产出。与全要素生产率不同,人均产出是可以观察到的,因此这是估计可持续增长最实用的方法。

为什么不算上全要素生产率

1 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2023年07月31日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


Hello,亲爱的同学~

全要素生产率是TFP,也是技术增长率。

劳动生产率里,就包含了资本增长,也包含了技术增长。

因此,既然已经加上了劳动生产率,就不需要再算上全要素生产率了。

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加油吧,让我们一起遇见更好的自己!

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