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haq1992212 · 2023年07月29日

本题答案解析跟进出口有什么关系呢

NO.PZ2021071301000001

问题如下:

When we explain the downward sloping aggregate demand curve, a higher price level from an interest rate perspective will lead to:

选项:

A.

lower interest rates and higher levels of consumption and investment.

B.

higher interest rates and lower levels of consumption and investment.

C.

lower interest rates and lower levels of consumption and investment.

解释:

B is correct. A lower price level results in a weaker real exchange rate, making domestic goods cheaper to people in other countries and imports less competitive, resulting in a higher level of net exports.

B正确。较低的价格水平导致较弱的实际汇率,这使得国内产品对其国来说更便宜,进口产品的竞争力下降,导致净出口水平上升。

本题解析,跟进出口有什么关系



1 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2023年07月31日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


这道题考查的是,向下倾斜的需求曲线。

题干中有“When we explain the downward sloping aggregate demand curve“,翻译成中文为,我们如何解释行下倾斜的需求曲线。

这道题没有涉及到供给曲线。


When we explain the downward sloping aggregate demand curve, a higher price level from an interest rate perspective will lead to:

这道题是讲,利率和物价水平的关系。以及物价和GDP产出的关系。


我们知道,利率和物价是同向关系,利率越高的时候,物价也越高。

而向下倾斜的需求曲线,反映了物价水平和GDP产出的反向关系,物价水平越高,GDP产出越低。

从以上两点我们可以推导出:利率越高,GDP产出也越低。

也就是B选项,更高的利率水平对应更低的消费和投资。


题目并未涉及到净出口,同学忽略答案解析,知道正确的选项是B就可以了。


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