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amywangyx · 2023年07月27日

选项a能从表格中推出吗?

NO.PZ2018120301000016

问题如下:


Based on Exhibit 2, relative to Portfolio C, Portfolio B:

选项:

A.

has higher cash flow reinvestment risk.

B.

is a more desirable portfolio for liquidity management.

C.

provides less protection from yield curve shifts and twists.

解释:

Correct Answer: B

B is correct. Portfolio B is a laddered portfolio with maturities spread more or less evenly over the yield curve. A desirable aspect of a laddered portfolio is liquidity management. Because there is always a bond close to redemption, the soon-to-mature bond can provide emergency liquidity needs. Barbell portfolios, such as Portfolio C, have maturities only at the short-term and long-term ends and thus are much less desirable for liquidity management.

reinvestment risk怎么看

1 个答案

pzqa31 · 2023年07月27日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


同学,是这样的:对于不同的投资组合,Reinvestment risk排序为:Barbell > Laddered > Bullet,这是一个结论可以记住。


首先,这个结论的前提是是Barbell/Bullet/Laddered Portfolio,这3个组合在比较的时候,其他所有条件都是一致的,唯一的差别就是组合的现金流结构不同,只有这样,这三个Portfolio才可以比较。那这样的话,这3个Portfolio有相同的投资期,在同一个标准之下,我们比较Reinvestment risk。


在投资期之前发生的现金流需要进行再投资,直至到达投资期当天,所以只有投资期之前发生的现金流才面临再投资风险。于是,如果投资期之前的现金流越多,则面临的再投资的风险就越大,同时,如果现金流发生的时间越早、离投资期越远,则现金流面临的再投资风险也越大。


那这样的话,我们以原版书这幅图为例,蓝线代表投资期,这3个Portfolio,Laddered,Bullet,Barbell的投资期一致。


原版书原图中,黑色的柱线代表现金流发生的时间与金额,首先对于Bullet portfolio来讲,我们发现,组合的现金流就发生在投资期附近(黑色柱线在蓝线附近),那这样的话,Bulllet portfolio需要再投资的现金流就很少,于是他的Reinvestment risk最小。


反观Barbell Portfolio,由于在很早、离投资期很远的时候,就收到了一大笔现金流(如图中红圈,柱状图很宽,且离投资期很远),那这一大笔现金流需要进行再投资至投资期,因此面临的Reinvestment risk就很大。于是3个Portfolio中Barbell的再投资风险最大。


最后看Laddered portfolio,现金流发生的时间较为均匀,且每笔现金流的金额较少(如图中黑色柱状图分散较为均匀,且每笔适中),所以再投资风险居中。



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