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坏呼呼嘿嘿 · 2023年07月27日

请问关于这个条款的问题还有哪些点需要关注

NO.PZ2023010409000004

问题如下:

Azarov directs Boulder to review the details of Maglav’s defined benefit (DB) pension plan. The plan is overfunded and has assets under management of $25 million.

Azarov states that the pension plan is subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) and follows generally accepted accounting principles, including Accounting Standards Codification (ASC)715, Compensation—Retirement Benefits.

Based on Azarov’s statement concerning ERISA and ASC 715, which of the following statements is correct?

选项:

A.

Maglav is not allowed to terminate the plan.

B.

Maglav can exclude the plan’s service costs from net income.

C.

Maglav’s plan must appear as an asset on Maglav’s balance sheet.

解释:

C is correct. ASC 715, Compensation—Retirement Benefits requires that an overfunded (underfunded) plan appear as an asset (liability) on the balance sheet of the corporate sponsor. Maglav’s plan is overfunded, so it appears as an asset on Maglav’s balance sheet.

请问关于这个条款的问题还有哪些点需要关注

1 个答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2023年07月27日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


这道题在原版书第5本102页是reading24的课后题第5题。


考的是DB Fund如何计入企业的会计报表。

 

关于这点只需知道2点即可:

 

1、DB fund需要以净额的形式进入企业的资产负债表;例如,当DB Fund是Overfunded时,净额进入资产负债表的资产端;当DB fund是Underfunded时,净额进入资产负债表的负债端;

 

2、企业在算净利润(Net income)时,需要扣减(加上)DB Fund带来的成本、费用(收益)等。换句话说,企业的Net income其实已经考虑过DB fund的影响了;DB fund并不是孤立于企业的,会影响到企业的经营报表。

 

可参考讲义第59页:

这个ERISA法案保护员工已获得的养老金,但是这个法案并不限制雇主终止养老金计划。相关内容在原版书25页。

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