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hwqjulia001 · 2023年07月24日

B 为什么错

* 问题详情,请 查看题干

NO.PZ202208300100000104

问题如下:

If Bardem creates a special purpose entity rather than borrowing against its receivables, which of Domingues’ comments is most accurate? Comment:

选项:

A.1 B.2 C.3

解释:

Solution

A is correct. Bardem’s cost of borrowing through the SPE is likely to decrease, because the SPE is bankruptcy remote from Bardem, and the lenders will have a direct claim on the receivables, thus allowing the SPE to borrow at preferred rates.

B is incorrect. Bardem’s accounts receivable will decrease by €75M, while its cash will increase by €70M (€75M cash from the sale of receivables less €5M to set up the SPE). After consolidation, those changes are reversed and the consolidated balance sheet will be identical to the balance sheet under receivables borrowing.

C is incorrect because both IFRS and US GAAP will require the SPE to be consolidated into Bardem’s balance sheet. The result is that the consolidated balance sheet will be identical to the balance sheet under receivables borrowing, and there will be no change in the ratios.

合并完, cash增加,liability增加。

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2023年07月24日

同学你好,B说的是公司的current asset的水平会增加

从最后的结果来看,确实公司的cash增加了,所以current asset增加了,但是题干中这句说的是“Domingues comments that securitization using an SPE would impact Bardem’s reported financial condition in three ways.”,其潜台词是公司如果使用SPE而不是普通的借款方式的话,SPE这种方式对公司的报表有什么影响

所以如果公司只是用AR抵押贷款的话,其实也会增加current asset,和使用SPE的结果是一样的,并不会因为使用了SPE公司的current asset都变得更多,所以从这个角度B就说的不正确了

从”使用SPE而不是普通借款对公司造成的影响“这个角度看的话,就只有A是最正确的表述了

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