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CC · 2023年07月20日

ECO capital control

NO.PZ2018091706000057

问题如下:

If the emerging market country used capital controls instead, this approach would:

选项:

A.

lead to a less independent monetary policy

B.

be more likely to succeed when capital flows are less persistent

C.

require that the ratio of foreign exchange reserves to FX market turnover be high

解释:

Although the empirical evidence is mixed, to a large extent the relativesuccess of capital controls depends on the magnitude and persistence of the capitalinflows that the policymakers are trying to resist (the less persistent, the higher theeffectiveness). A successful capital control policy tends to increase, not decrease,monetary policy independence. As a regulatory measure, capital controls do not dependdirectly on the level of foreign exchange reserves.

解析:尽管经验证据好坏参半,但在很大程度上,资本管控的有效力取决于政策制定者试图抵御的资本流入的规模和持续性(持续性越弱,有效性越高)。所以B选项正确。

一个成功的资本管控政策倾向于增加而不是减少货币政策的独立性。所以A选项错误。

作为一项监管措施,资本管制并不直接取决于外汇储备水平。所以C选项错误。


老师,这道题考的什么知识点?麻烦您帮忙给解释下,ABC选项~

2 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2023年07月23日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


知识点对应以下讲义的红框内容。

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努力的时光都是限量版,加油!

笛子_品职助教 · 2023年07月23日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


这题也可以从三元悖论的角度去理解。


知识点:资本自由流动,独立的货币政策,固定汇率,三者不可兼得。最多可以实现2个。


本题中,资本自由流动被限制了。

因此,独立的货币政策和固定汇率,这2点都可以实现了。


A选项说货币政策不独立了,错误。不符合三元悖论。

B选项说,如果资本流动本来就比较小,资本管控更容易成功。正确。

C选项说外汇储备会更高,错误。这和资本管制并没太大关系。


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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

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