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添晴 · 2023年07月20日

从asset的角度推导equity

NO.PZ2017102901000046

问题如下:

In a period of declining inventory unit costs and constant or increasing inventory quantities, which inventory method is most likely to result in a higher debt-to-equity ratio?

选项:

A.

LIFO

B.

FIFO

C.

Weighted average cost

解释:

B is correct.

B is correct. In an environment of declining inventory unit costs and constant or increasing inventory quantities, FIFO (in comparison with weighted average cost or LIFO) will have higher cost of goods sold and lower net income and inventory. Because both inventory and net income are lower, total equity is lower, resulting in a higher debt-to-equity ratio.

存货采购价格下降的市场,而存货采购量是稳定或者增长的。题目问哪个存货计量方法会有更高的debt-to-equity ratio。

FIFO先进先出方法下,存货采购价格下降,先卖出的是采购价格较高的存货,留下来的是采购价格较低的存货,因此对应较高的COGS和较低的期末inventory价值。

COGS高,则NI低,equity也低。因此debt-to-equityratio更高。选项B正确。

可否从inventory的变化,推导到asset的变化,E=A-L,liability不变,asset变低、equity变低

1 个答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2023年07月21日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


可否从inventory的变化,推导到asset的变化,E=A-L,liability不变,asset变低、equity变低


对啊,同学这个推导非常完整,


控制变量,在Debt不变的情况下,asset的改变会导致D/A怎么变化。


PS:今年是CFA60周年,协会官微/官博有活动哟~



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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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