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神经蛙 · 2023年07月18日

老师能讲一下吗

NO.PZ2022123002000066

问题如下:

Mamani informs AI's management that, as an alternative, it could enter into an interest rate swap to effectively convert its floating-rate loan to a fixed-rate loan. Mamani states, "You would take a position in a two-year swap with semiannual payments and a notional principal equal to your loan balance. You would pay a fixed rate equal to current two-year Libor and receive 180-day Libor." Mamani adds, "Entering into the swap would reduce your firm's market value risk and cash flow risk."

Is Mamani's explanation of the impact of the interest rate swap on AI's risk most likely correct?

选项:

A.

No, it is incorrect regarding cash flow risk

B.

Yes

C.

No, it is incorrect regarding market value risk

解释:

Correct Answer: C

Although converting the loan from a floating rate to a fixed rate using the swap reduces AI's cash flow risk (because the firm's loan payments become known), it increases the firm's market value risk because the value of the firm will be negatively affected if market interest rates decrease.

pay fixed rate,不是降低duration, 减少market value risk吗

1 个答案

pzqa31 · 2023年07月19日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


market value risk 是由固定利率带来的,主要考虑的是由于固定利率债券有较大duration,使得负债的价格受利率变化影响较为敏感的风险,因为浮动端的duration非常小,所以相比之下,固定端是主要的market value risk的来源,因此如果要管理MV risk,重要的是管理固定端了。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

菜頭 · 2024年02月17日

对啊,按照这个逻辑,管理固定端,pay fixed,那不是降低了market value risk吗?