NO.PZ2016010802000121
问题如下:
Based on typical labor utilization patterns across the business cycle, productivity (output per hours worked) is most likely to be highest:
选项:
A.
at the peak of a boom.
B.
into a maturing expansion
C.
at the bottom of a recession.
解释:
C is correct.
At the end of a recession, firms will run "lean production" to generate maximum output with the fewest number of workers.
考点: Resource Use Through The Business Cycle
解析:经济谷底时候,能力不行的员工都给干掉了,剩下的是工作效率较高的的精英。并且谷底时候,企业主通常尽可能让已有的劳动力多加班,这波人实在忙不过来了在招人呢。所以此时劳动生产率是最高的。
生产效率除了跟劳动力有关系还跟投入的资本有关系,在衰退期,虽然留下的劳动力都是精英,但是处在衰退期资本还没增加,也会影响生产效率吧