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anna1234 · 2023年07月13日

active risk

NO.PZ2022120703000091

问题如下:

Which of the following statements about ESG portfolio optimization is most accurate?

选项:

A.ESG portfolio optimization via constraints applies a fixed decision on specific securities

B.Portfolios that optimize for a combination of ESG absolute data and subjective rankings minimize active risk to achieve both targets

C.Optimizations with a targeted ESG exposure that requires tighter constraints may result in an increase in deviation from an optimal portfolio

解释:

C is correct because "it is important to understand that targeted exposure that requires tighter constraints may likely result in an increase in deviation from an optimal portfolio."

A is incorrect because "ESG optimisation via constraints distinguishes itself from exclusionary screening in that it does not apply a fixed decision on specific securities. Rather, it is organising the securities by their individual ESG profile to solve a specific ESG optimisation at the overall portfolio level not on specific securities".

B is incorrect because "not surprisingly, portfolios that optimize for multiple factors – particularly a combination of absolute data and subjective rankings – may have to accept higher not lower active risk to achieve both targets."

怎么理解这个词 能举行例子吗?

1 个答案

Tina_品职助教 · 2023年07月13日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


"Active risk"是指投资组合相对于基准或参考指数的风险波动。它衡量了投资组合管理者在选择投资组合时所做的主动决策与基准的差异,即超出基准的风险水平。

举个例子来理解"active risk":

假设一个投资组合的基准是标准普尔500指数(S&P 500)。如果投资组合的表现与该指数相比,其波动较小,风险管理措施较为保守,那么它的"active risk"水平较低。

另一方面,如果投资组合经理有意选择一些高风险、高回报的个别股票,以追求超额收益,那么该投资组合的"active risk"水平就较高。这是因为投资组合的绩效将与基准指数相比有更大的波动,可能会出现较大的回报差异。

总之,"active risk"衡量了投资组合管理者的主动投资决策所带来的风险波动。

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