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🌊Yuri🌊 · 2023年07月07日

提问

NO.PZ2021071301000018

问题如下:

Which of the following is likely to account for the decline in labor force participation and unemployment

选项:

A.The number of voluntarily unemployed fall. B.The number of underemployed workers rise. C.

The number of discouraged workers rise.

解释:

C is correct.

Statistics show that discouraged workers are not part of the workforce. As a result, an increase in discouraged workers would reduce the labor force and thus the labor force participation rate. So the ratio of the labor force to the total working age population increases. Moreover, a rise in discouraged workers would lower the unemployment rate, since discouraged workers are not counted in the official unemployment rate.

灰心丧气的工人放弃了找工作,统计数据显示他们不在劳动力大军之中。因此,这类工人的增加会降低劳动力,从而降低劳动参与率,即劳动力与总劳动年龄人口的比率下降。此外,此类工人的增加将降低失业率,因为它们不计入官方失业率。


请问c选项都不属于labor force了为什么还会影响失业率?

1 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2023年07月07日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


请问c选项都不属于labor force了为什么还会影响失业率?


Hello,亲爱的同学~


假设原先劳动力是10个人,失业3个人,失业率30%。

现在失业的3个人中,有2个人放弃找工作了,成为discouraged workers。于是失业人数减少2人,变为1人。劳动力减少2人,变为8人。失业率1/8 = 12.5%。


失业率下降了。


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