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坏呼呼嘿嘿 · 2023年06月26日

这题又是什么意思?考得哪个知识点了

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NO.PZ202212260100003903

问题如下:

(3) During a conversation about Exhibit 1, Bader and her research assistant discuss the composition of each country’s currency portfolio and the potential for triggering a crisis. Bader notes that some flows and holdings are more or less supportive of the currency, stating that investments in private equity make up the majority of Country A’s currency portfolio, investments in public equity make up the majority of Country B’s currency portfolio, and investments in public debt make up the majority of Country C’s currency portfolio.

Based on the composition of each country’s currency portfolio, which country is most vulnerable to a potential crisis?

选项:

A.Country A B.Country B C.Country C

解释:

Correct Answer: C

Public debt makes up the majority of Country C’s currency portfolio, which is the least supportive flow (or holding) to a currency. Public debt is less supportive because it has to be serviced and must be either repaid or refinanced, potentially triggering a crisis. Some types of flows and holdings are considered to be more or less supportive of the currency. Investments in private equity represent long-term capital committed to the market and are most supportive of the currency. Public equity would likely be considered the next most supportive of the currency. Debt investments are the least supportive of the currency.

中文解析:

公共债务是C国货币投资组合的大头,这对于货币的流动性是不利的。因为公共债务必须得到偿还或是再融资,所以可能引发危机。某些类型的资金流动和持有被认为或多或少支对货币有支持作用。对私人股本的投资代表了对市场的长期投资,它是最能支持货币的。而公共股本则被视为另一个能支货币的工具。债务投资则是对货币的支撑作用最小。

如题

2 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2023年06月27日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


Currency portfolio是投资了公共债务,担心公共债务违约还不上,那同样道理股权的稳定性不是更差吗?公司破产了什么都没了,至少债券还排在股权前面,同时公共债务质量风险肯定比equity小啊,搞不懂。


Hello,亲爱的同学~

这里是从国家的角度来考虑问题,并不是从投资者角度来考虑的。

我们看题目的问题:

ased on the composition of each country’s currency portfolio, which country is most vulnerable to a potential crisis?

如果一个国家的货币里,股权多,那么一旦国家出现风险,比如经济衰退,投资者的股权价值下跌,就会受损失,但是对于国家来说,股权不需要到期偿还,国家的风险就会小很多。

债券的话,投资者的风险是小了,但是国家需要偿还债券,一旦还不出,就会引发金融危机。


如果从投资者角度来考虑,则同学理解正确。



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加油吧,让我们一起遇见更好的自己!

笛子_品职助教 · 2023年06月27日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


已知:私募股权投资占A国货币投资组合的大部分,公共股权投资占B国货币投资的大部分,而公共债务投资占C国货币投资组的大部分。

问:根据每个国家货币组合的组成,哪个国家最容易受到潜在危机的影响?


我们知道,债务是必须到期偿还的,而股权并没有到期偿还一说。因此,如果一个国家的货币里,债务占比很高,则这个国家就有很高的脆弱性,因为一旦经济不好,债务到期无法偿还,就会形成违约。





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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

坏呼呼嘿嘿 · 2023年06月27日

Currency portfolio是投资了公共债务,担心公共债务违约还不上,那同样道理股权的稳定性不是更差吗?公司破产了什么都没了,至少债券还排在股权前面,同时公共债务质量风险肯定比equity小啊,搞不懂。

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