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姚思聿 · 2023年06月14日

关于accrual

NO.PZ2022090806000002

问题如下:

Which of the following are considered internal sources of financing for a company’s working capital management?

选项:

A.Committed and uncommitted lines of credit B.Accounts receivable and inventory C.Accounts payable and accruals

解释:

Solution

C is correct. Accounts payable and accruals are internal and a source of cash as they are payments not yet made to suppliers, employees, or other related parties. Lines of credit are external sources of financing. Accounts receivable and inventory are internal uses of cash since a company must access financing to purchase inventory and lend to its customers.

Working capital 是 Current asset — Current liability,但是accrual是什么意思呢?

如果accrual指的是accrued revenue,那属于asset,但是这是源自revenue产生的,所以应该是属于operating cash flow,不是working capital;

如果accrual指的是accrued expense,那属于liability,但是working capital里面老师没说过包含accrued expense呀。

1 个答案
已采纳答案

王琛_品职助教 · 2023年06月15日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


1

这里的 accrual 指的是 accrued expense,比如水电费、员工工资等,属于 current liability

其实在企业发行人学科中,并没有特别解释 accrual,只是举例比如包含员工工资等

"source of cash as they are payments not yet made to employees or other related parties"

2

关于 accrual 属于 current liability,其实是在财务学科中有特别说明

请参考财务学科原版书 P68

IFRS specify that some current liabilities, such as trade payables and some accruals for employee and other operating costs, are part of the working capital used in the entity’s normal operating cycle.

这里咱们了解一下即可,更多还是选项 C 和其他选项的辨析哈

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