NO.PZ2016010802000194
问题如下:
Which of the following chronic deficit conditions is least alarming to the deficit country’s creditors?
选项:
A.
High consumption.
B.
High private investment.
C.
High government spending.
解释:
B is correct.
A current account deficit tends to result from low private saving, high private investment, low government savings, or a combination of the three. Of these choices, only high investments can increase productive resources and improve future ability to repay creditors.
考点:Trade Balance.
解析:
私人投资领域和科技以及生产资源相关。这些投资在未来能带来极大的回报。比如外溢效益,以及科技对于生产的推动。所以政府即便现在是债务人,在未来它也能还得起债务,无需担心。而A,C选项就没有这个功效,所以不入选。
老师为什么A 选项不能用BT=Y-E这个公式呢? E=C+I+G. C增加E增加,BT不就是会减少吗?