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lanlanlanlan · 2023年06月07日

有两个问题

NO.PZ2019120301000255

问题如下:

Question

The following information is available about a company:


The company’s 2013 income tax expense (in thousands) is closest to:

选项:

A.$1,250.00 B.$950.00 C.$1,050.00

解释:

Solution

C is correct. Income tax expense reported on the income statement = Income tax payable + Net changes in the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities. The change in the net deferred tax liability is a $50 increase (indicating that the income tax expense is $50 in excess of the income tax payable, or current income tax expense) and represents an increase in the expense. Therefore, the income tax expense = $1,000 + $50 = $1,050.

A is incorrect. It is the income tax payable plus the net deferred tax liability, not just the change in the net liability: $1,000 + 250 =$1,250.

B is incorrect. Incorrectly subtracts the net deferred tax liability: $950 = $1,000 – $50.

1、income tax payable = income tax at the statutory rate * tax rate

这个公式对吗?


2、 net DTA = -250-(-200)=-50,为什么是负数还解释说DTA增加了呢


2 个答案
已采纳答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2023年06月07日

同学你好,1.不对,没有这个公式哦

请看以下第一个讲义截图黄色部分,income tax payable是公司记在资产负债表上的科目,包含了公司应付还未付的税费,但是本身已经是一种税费金额了,和income tax at the statutory rate都是税费,所以互相之间不可能存在乘以一个税率就能转换的关系

income tax at the statutory rate是指按照法定税率计算的公司应该交的税费金额

本题特意强调了income tax payable就等于current income tax expense,所以其计算公式其实应该参照第二个讲义截图绿色星星部分

2.同学你看错了,不是net DTA ,题目说的是net DTL,对应第二个讲义截图绿色星星公式,netDTL2013年比2012年更多了50,说明2013年的deferred tax expense=50

所以最后计算income tax expense的时候,需要用current tax expense + deferred tax expense = 1000+50=1050

lanlanlanlan · 2023年06月08日

针对第二个问题,net DTL不应该是等于-250-(-200)=-50, 不是减少了50吗,为什么变多了

王园圆_品职助教 · 2023年06月08日

同学你好,这个负号并不是增加减少,而只是代表负债的意思

你看题目中纯的DTL就是用负号代表的

所以看增加还是减少,只需要看绝对值的变动即可

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