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toffee · 2023年05月22日

这样直接写答案

NO.PZ2018120301000037

问题如下:

Schuylkill and Chaopraya now discuss Option 2. Chaopraya estimates the present value of the four future cash flows as $230,372, with a money duration of $2,609,700 and convexity of 135.142. She considers three possible portfolios to immunize the future payments, as presented in Exhibit 2.


Determine the most appropriate immunization portfolio in Exhibit 2. Justify your decision.

选项:

解释:

Answer:

Justification:

Portfolio 2 is the most appropriate immunization portfolio because it is the only one that satisfies the following two criteria for immunizing a portfolio of multiple future outflows:

  • Money Duration: Money durations of all three possible immunizing portfolios match or closely match the money duration of the outflow portfolio. Matching money durations is useful because the market values and cash flow yields of the immunizing portfolio and the outflow portfolio are not necessarily equal.
  • Convexity: Given that the money duration requirement is met by all three possible immunizing portfolios, the portfolio with the lowest convexity that is above the outflow portfolio’s convexity of 135.142 should be selected. The dispersion, as measured by convexity, of the immunizing portfolio should be as low as possible subject to being greater than or equal to the dispersion of the outflow portfolio. This will minimize the effect of non-parallel shifts in the yield curve. Portfolio 3’s convexity of 132.865 is less than the outflow portfolio’s convexity, so Portfolio 3 is not appropriate. Both Portfolio 1 and Portfolio 2 have convexities that exceed the convexity of the outflow portfolio, but Portfolio 2’s convexity of 139.851 is lower than Portfolio 1’s convexity of 147.640. Therefore, Portfolio 2 is the most appropriate immunizing portfolio.

The immunizing portfolio needs to be greater than the convexity (and dispersion) of the outflow portfolio. But, the convexity of the immunizing portfolio should be minimized in order to minimize dispersion and reduce structural risk

portfolio 2 is best achieve the immunization.

the requirements of immunization for multiple liability should meet

1、the present value of portfolio should exceed or equal to the present value of liability

2、the dollar duration of portfolio shoud equal to the dollar duration of liability

3、the convexity of portfolio should be larger than the convexity of liability, and minimize the convexity of portfolio

portfolio 3 is not suitable due to its smaller convexity 233428 than 234,535;

portfolio 1 is not suitable owing to its larger convexity than the convexity of portfolio 2

1 个答案

pzqa31 · 2023年05月23日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


可以,最后两句语法有点问题,可以把句子写的再简单一点。

----------------------------------------------
虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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