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苏·Xu · 2023年05月16日

NO.PZ2021091701000019

问题如下:

SebCoe plc, a British firm, is evaluating an investment in a £50 million project that will be financed with 50% debt and 50% equity. Management has already determined that the NPV of this project is £5 million if it uses internally generated equity. However, if the company uses external equity, it will incur flotation costs of 5.8%. Assuming flotation costs are not tax deductible, the NPV using external equity would be:

选项:

A.

less than £5 million because we would discount the cash flows using a higher weighted average cost of capital that reflects the flotation costs.

B.

£3.55 million because flotation costs reduce NPV by $1.45 million.

C.

£5 million because flotation costs have no impact on NPV.

解释:

B is correct. Since the project will be financed with 50% equity, the company will issue £25 million of new stock. The flotation cost of external equity is (0.058 × 25,000,000) = 1,450,000. The NPV of the project using external equity is the NPV using internal equity less the flotation cost. Adjusting the cost of capital to reflect the flotation cost is not a preferred way to account for flotation costs.

1.45是怎么算出来的?

2 个答案

王琛_品职助教 · 2023年05月29日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


@Yuri

这用的百分比,那不应该是25 x (1-5.8% )么 

1

不是呀

首先,咱们梳理一下解题思路哈

题干说:Management has already determined that the NPV of this project is £5 million if it uses internally generated equity.

可理解为:如果不考虑发行成本,NPV 为 5 million

2

题目问:the NPV using external equity would be

可以理解为:如果考虑发行成本,NPV 为多少

所以使用发行成本的第二种处理方法,即将发行成本体现在期初现金流中

即,直接用不考虑发行成本的 NPV 5 million,减去发行成本即可

3

那么下一步就是计算发行成本是多少

也就是我之前的回答哈,直接用 25 million 乘以 5.8% 即可

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努力的时光都是限量版,加油!

王琛_品职助教 · 2023年05月17日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


项目投资需要 50 million,其中股债融资对半,即需要发新股融资 25 million

因为股票的发行成本为 5.8%,所以发行费用为 25 x 5.8% = 1.45 million

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

🌊Yuri🌊 · 2023年05月28日

这用的百分比,那不应该是25 x (1-5.8% )么

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