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CFA KING · 2023年05月11日

statement3

NO.PZ2023032701000069

问题如下:

Mendosa and Raman have a discussion about other approaches that might be appropriate for valuing PRBI’s stock. They make the following statements:

Statement 1—Raman: Because PRBI’s management is actively seeking opportunities to be acquired, the guideline public company method (GPCM) would be most appropriate. It establishes a value estimate based on pricing multiples derived from the acquisition of control of entire public or private companies. Specifically, it uses a multiple that relates to the sale of entire companies.

Statement 2—Mendosa: We could also value PRBI using the free cash flow to equity (FCFE) model. But in order to support its rapid growth, the company is expected to significantly increase its net borrowing every year for the next three to five years, and during those years, it could have a significant dampening effect on the company’s FCFE and thus a lower value for its equity.

Statement 3—Raman: I agree. The residual income (RI) model, also called the “excess earnings method,” does not have the same weakness as the FCFE approach because residual income is an estimate of the profit of the company after deducting the cost of all capital: debt and equity. Furthermore, it makes no assumptions about future earnings and the justified P/B is directly related to expected future residual income.

In regard to the discussion on other approaches between Mendosa and Raman, which of the following statements that they make is most accurate? Statement:

选项:

A.

1

B.

3

C.

2

解释:

Statement 3 by Raman is most accurate. The residual income model, also called the excess earnings method, does not have the same weakness as the FCFE approach, because it is an estimate of the profit of the company after deducting the cost of all capital: debt and equity. Further, it makes no assumptions about future earnings and dividend growth.

• Statement 3— residual income is an estimate of the profit of the company after deducting the cost of all capital: debt and equity. 

Why deducting the cost of all capital: debt and equity is correct? It should be only deducting equityl capital.

And why 1 is incorrect?

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2023年05月11日

同学你好,RI的计算是以NI为起点的,而NI是EBIT减去interest cost(也就是debt cost)得到的,所以statement 3 的说法是正确的

或者你也可以参考以下EVA的公式截图,也会更清晰,一位内EVA在课后题的计算中其实已经有结论,其默认就和RI相同,而EVA的计算就完全考虑了debt和equity的要求回报率

说法1错在“It establishes a value estimate based on pricing multiples derived from the acquisition of control of entire public or private companies. Specifically, it uses a multiple that relates to the sale of entire companies.”这里,这段描述是基于guildline transaction method(GTM)的而不是基于 guideline public company method (GPCM)的

GTM是指可比的收购交易的multiple,而GPCM只是购买可比上市公司股票的multiple,GPCM是需要调整control premium的,而GTM不需要

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