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Lance · 2023年05月08日

老师可否解析下AB不对的具体原因呀

NO.PZ2022071202000072

问题如下:

Question If the distribution of the population from which samples of size n are drawn is positively skewed and given that the sample size, n, is large, the sampling distribution of the sample means is most likely to have a:

选项:

A.mean smaller than the mean of the entire population. B.variance equal to that of the entire population. C.distribution that is approximately normal.

解释:

Solution

C is correct. Given a population that has a finite variance and a large sample size, the central limit theorem establishes that the sampling distribution of sample means will be approximately normal, will have a mean equal to the population mean, and will have a variance equal to the population variance divided by the sample size.

A is incorrect. Given a population that has a finite variance and a large sample size, the central limit theorem establishes that the sampling distribution of samples means will have a mean equal to the population mean.

B is incorrect. Given a population that has a finite variance and a large sample size, the central limit theorem establishes that the sampling distribution of sample means will have a variance equal to the population variance divided by the sample size.

老师可否解析下AB不对的具体原因呀

1 个答案
已采纳答案

星星_品职助教 · 2023年05月08日

同学你好,

本题提问的是sample mean的分布。当样本数量很大时,无论总体是什么分布,sample mean都近似服从正态分布,且该分布的均值就是总体均值,所以A选项的“smaller”错误;该分布的方差是总体方差还要除以n,所以B选项的等于总体方差错误。

Lance · 2023年05月09日

这下就很清楚了。方差就是中心极限定理。

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