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TZXคิดถึง · 2023年04月27日

希望可以详细的解答一下这道题

NO.PZ2023040501000056

问题如下:

Shah starts his cash flow analysis by determining the total cash outflow from the post-employment plans for SMC in 2015. He explains to Zhang that from an economic perspective sometimes a portion of a company’s contribution to a plan should be considered similar to a principal repayment and not included in cash from operations. He intends to make this adjustment if appropriate.



If Shah adopts the economic perspective (versus the traditional approach for determining cash from operations) as explained to Zhang for Pension Plan A, the cash from operations will most likely be:

选项:

A.

unchanged.

B.

higher by $1,838.

C.

higher by $588.

解释:

From an economic perspective if the sponsoring company’s contributions exceed the total pension costs for the period it can be viewed as a reduction in pension obligation, similar to a principal payment on a loan. Because the university is a not-for- profit organization there are no tax consequences to consider.


Because the contributions exceed the expense, the $588 excess paid should be reclassified from cash from operations to cash from financing activities. Therefore, CFO will increase due to the lower amount classified in operations.

1、没在书里找到对应的知识点,为什么只考虑雇员的贡献,不考虑其他的贡献contribution?

2、为什么要减去net retirement expense(答案又写的是total expense)?

3、以后本题跟TPPC的关系是什么?

2 个答案
已采纳答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2023年04月28日

关于你雇员contribution为什么不考虑的问题

总结下来就是,1、在用BASE法则计算Fair Value of plan assets 和 PBO时,如果有employee contrition,需要考虑。Employee contribution只是暂时交到企业,退休以后还是要还的,所以资产和负债同时增加。

2、在计算TPPC时,分析师的观点,反映经济实质,只用考虑employer contribution。

王园圆_品职助教 · 2023年04月28日

同学你好,本题其实就是TPPC计算的一道题,只是这个题非常的特别,题目中的PBO和plan asset 都相比讲义多包含了一个计入OCI的东西

请看以下题目截图中蓝色框部分,以及讲义截图中PBO和plan asset 的构成

所以实际本题需要把题目中的PBO和plan asset 剔除OCI来计算,就能使用TPPC与employer contribution来得到答案了

直接调整后计算TPPC:期末FV-期末PBO -期初FV + 期初PBO-contribution =FV变化量-PBO变化量 - contribution =(46697-1841 - 40900) - (65528 - 3460 -58700) -3150 = 588 - 3150 =-2562

根据以下讲义;由于contribution大于TPPC,所以TPPC-contribution = 3150-2562= 588——调增CFO

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